Mushonga wezvipembenene uri pakati

Mushonga wezvipembenene uri pakati

Mushonga wezvipembenene inzira yakakosha yekugadzirwa mukurima, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora zvirwere, tumbuyu nesora, kudzikamisa nekuvandudza goho.

Kunyangwe zvakakanganiswa nemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekurima, nzvimbo yekudyara, mamiriro ekunze, hesiti uye zvimwe zvinhu, kutengeswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunopa kumwe kushanduka kwegore negore, asi kudiwa kuchiri kuomarara.

Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, kugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene munyika yose kwakaratidza kudzikira kubva muna 2017.
Muna 2017, kubuda kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kwakadonha kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, asi muna 2018 yakakwira kusvika 2.083 miriyoni matani. Muna 2019, kubuda kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakamira kudonha uye yakakwira kusvika pamamirioni 2.2539 emamiriyoni, zvichikwira 1.4 muzana pagore.

Mumakore achangopfuura, mari yekutengeswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yeChina yose yakaramba ichiwedzera.
Muna 2018, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kukwira kwemitengo yechigadzirwa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene muzvirimwa zvekutengesa zvakaita sedonje uye zvivakwa, mari yekutengeswa kweindasitiri iyi yaive mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nepfumbamwe.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukura kwemusika wekurima kweChina kuchiri kutarisirwa kukwira muna 2020.

Mishonga yezvipembenene yakasiyana inoda mapakati akasiyana mukugadzira.
Chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa nekugadzirisa zvirimwa zvekurima zvakare inzira yepakati inosanganisa zvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura pamwechete.
Mumishonga yezvipembenene inogona kunzwisiswa se synergist, inozivikanwawo se organic intermediates.
Pakutanga inoreva kushandiswa kwemarasha tara kana zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum seyakagadzirwa kugadzirwa kwezvinonhuwira, dhayi, resin, zvinodhaka, plasticizers, rubber accelerator uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, zvinogadzirwa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepakati.

Iyo synthesis yepakati inowanzoitwa mune reactor, uye inogadzirwa yepakati inoparadzaniswa uye inocheneswa, kazhinji nehunyanzvi hwekubvisa.
Mushonga wepestillation wepakati uye chloroform kudhirowa ikemikari bhizinesi common unit mashandiro, iyo yechinyakare mashandiro maitiro anowanzo atora distillation column, rudzi urwu rwekuita basa rakaoma, rakaderera kudhirowa kushanda, simba rekushandisa rakakura, nekudaro nekudzika kwekupatsanurwa kwevanhu kwevashandi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekugadzira, mabhizinesi mazhinji anotanga kukwidziridza tekinoroji, uye sarudza inoshanda inoshanda maitiro.